LPN’s were originally educated and trained to work as bedside nurses in hospitals. As a practical nurse today the scope of practice is wider than in the past. Hospitals, nursing homes, rehabilitation centers, physicians’ offices, schools, clinics (dialysis, wound, etc.), hospice/home care agencies, psychiatric centers, and more all utilize LPN’s. Practical nurses are now noticed for their flexibility and adaptability. In many states LPN’s are licensed to administer medications, care for patients who are ventilator dependent, and even start intravenous (IV) fluids. Here are some of the most important LPN’s responsibilities.

Clinician
The role of clinician consists of tasks which most people consider “nursing care.” LPNs have been called the eyes and ears for Registered Nurses and physicians. Practical nurses often have more hands-on time caring for patients than RN’s or doctors. As a diligent nurse, ongoing and accurate assessment is vital. In addition to monitoring and assessing patients, medication is administered and dressings are changed. Many LPNs are in charge nurse positions, many others assist patients with personal care. Being a clinician involves the technical tasks of nursing.

Manager
As a practical nurse you will be involved in ensuring patient care plans are being followed. Many LPN’s are involved in creating patient care plans and evaluating their effectiveness. Managing education for the patient and their family is always a good idea. LPN’s must not only manage patient care but often coworkers as well. Many work as charge nurses or team leaders. LPN’s are often given the responsibility to supervise nursing assistants.
Advocate
An advocate is someone who supports and supplies information to their patient. Advocacy often involves standing up in support of a patient and their rights. This is especially true when patient are not able to protect their own rights. Care about your patients and do your best to improve their situation every day.

Educator
Every nurse knows the value of proper patient education. Care plans are often written by RNs and carried out primarily through LPN’s. In care plans are topics which require patient education. These can range from wound care to patient safety to medication teaching. It is important to evaluate which learning style(s) your patients prefer. Encourage patients to ask questions.

Counselor
When filling the role of counselor LPN’s can help patients and families explore ideas and feelings towards healthcare and illness. Some patients have a difficult time accepting a disease or its treatment options. This is common in settings such as hospice or long-term care. It is the role of the LPN to assist patients with transitions and ensure they understand their options.

Researcher
LPN’s function as a researcher in a support capacity. If a problem in a care plan is identified or there is a patient that needs evaluation the LPN is a position to see these things first. When a problem is identified a solution must be found. Research by nurses should follow the evidence-based practice. This is accomplished by identifying a standard of practice and finding the best treatment option for the patient.

Required Education
● Certification from a state-approved training program & NCLEX-PN licensure examination

One of the most highly respected careers in health care is the Licensed Practical Nurse. Although it can sometimes be hectic, being a positive presence in the lives of sick and injured patients is a rewarding experience.